Friday, September 6, 2013

Community Needs Assessment And Its Purpose

By Helene Norris


Organizations in communities are tasked with trying to ensure that all residents have access to beneficial resources. To determine exactly which of these resources are needed, the residents will need to help. They must provide information about which things work, ones that are still inaccessible, and any changes that might be helpful or necessary. A community needs assessment is a common means of collecting this information.

These assessments provide members of communities with a way to determine needs for the whole group, not just one particular type of resident. They also provide a way to find out if there are any changes needed or new things added. Their goals are to clearly identify what resources are available, what may need to be made available, and how to get the most from these resources. As part of strategic planning for communities, the assessments help organizations and communities work together to give direction and vision while outlining ways to achieve goals.

Assessments can be done in numerous ways. One way is to hold focus groups. These are small groups of people that best represent everyone as a whole. Discussions are held with these people to gather information. Specific questions are asked to the group to encourage input on things, such as available resources and assets provided by other organizations.

Forums are another outlet for assessments. These gatherings, such as city meetings, allow people who attend to voice their opinions and provide suggestions. Emergency meetings are often scheduled to deal with vital issues that often do not involve assessments. Scheduled forums, which are often made in advance and widely advertised, give attendees ample time to speak unhindered about the things that are important to them.

Surveys are also common choices. You can choose one of two types of surveys. One is by mailing out printed surveys within the communities. People fill them out and send them back. The other option is to have people go door to door and give quick interviews. Information gathered from surveys is often much less than using other methods.

There is not always a need to complete assessments, and to avoid wasting time and effort you should know when they are necessary. Generally, they are not needed if a previous one has been done recently. They are also not necessary if no extra information is required or if needs have already been confirmed. In these cases, residents can often feel as though you are avoiding taking action.

Once assessments are completed, the next thing to do is sort through all of the information gathered. Any input that has come from your target group should have priority, if it help with your goals and planning. Patterns and gaps that may show up can help you create an organized plan of action to complete the goals you have created.

A community needs assessment is a valuable asset to many organizations within communities. It helps create strategies to provide ample resources to whole communities. The focus helps you understand families, their issues, and strengths while also finding resources that are not used or unknown and can be beneficial.




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